Cassini Took One Last Look at a Mysterious Glitch in Saturn's Rings Before It Died. Peggy is something along the edge of Saturn’s ring, a glitch whose source we’ve never seen. Cassini took a last peek at Peggy during its Grand Finale destructive plunge, adding a final piece to the puzzle for future researchers to pore over when trying to understand this mysterious disturbance. Cassini project veteran Carl Murray of Queen Mary University of London recalls his first sighting of the ring glitch, in early 2. He was studying an image of Saturn’s moon Prometheus at the outside edge of the A- ring, deliberately exposed to show the background stars. We saw this kind of bump- glob- feature- object whatever,” he told me last week, during the lunch break of the Cassini final Imaging Team meeting, as we chatted at the Huntington Botanical Gardens near Caltech.“We obviously wanted to know, ‘Was it real?’” said Murray.
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He and his team quickly checked previous images of the area, and now that they knew what they were looking for, they kept finding that strange, stepped- out glitch in the otherwise smoothly- curving edge of the A- ring. The day I found it was my mother- in- law’s birthday,” Murray recalled, so he named it Peggy in her honor. It seemed appropriate.”Soon, the team’s questions about Peggy expanded: “What is it? Where did it come from? Where is it going?” he explained.
We’ve been tracking it almost ever since.”Murray and his colleagues realized the glitch must be caused by an object embedded in the rings. We’ve never actually resolved the object,” Murray said. All we can do is track the glitch.”Measuring the size of the disturbance, he quickly realized it couldn’t possibly be a solid moon. It would be a massive Titan- size moon,” Murray explained. If a moon that size was there, it would be totally disrupting the ring.” Instead, he figured it must be a dense cloud of dust and debris, possibly encompassing a proto- moon that hasn’t yet broken free as an independent object.
As the mysterious object drifts closer to and farther from Saturn within the rings, it causes the glitch along the outer edge to change speeds. By measuring the speed of the glitch, we can measure the orbital parameters of the object,” Murray explained. Including Peggy in Cassini’s final six images of the Saturn system was partly sentimental, but the spacecraft was also collecting valuable scientific information. Every image we get which should contain Peggy is yet another data point that will help us understand what it is, where it is, where it’s come from, and where it’s going to go even when we’re not around to take images any more,” Murray said. The fact that it’s one of the last images from Cassini is touching, but we’re doing it for science.”But tracking an object when you don’t know what exactly that object is can be tricky. Cassini’s imaging team has found Peggy time and time again, but not always where and when they expected it. Sometimes you see it, sometimes you don’t,” Murray said with a sigh.
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This uncertainty made planning the final image tricky. We actually gave Peggy a large margin of error because it’s a bit wayward sometimes.” Adding to the complexity of the shot, Cassini was on the far side of the system, shooting the rings from across the planet. This means the resolution was lower: at 2. Peggy’s characteristic glitch will only be a few hundred pixels in the image. Murray and his team stayed up late Thursday night waiting for the raw images to download. They brought everything they needed to analyze Peggy right away, working off nervous energy before joining others in standing vigil for Cassini’s final moments. When I checked in with him via email on Friday, Murray was optimistic but uncertain Cassini had successfully found Peggy one final time, writing, “I would like to think that it is [in] the one that also contains Daphnis,” a tiny moon of Saturn that lies within the Keeler Gap of Saturn’s A- ring, he said, before linking me to the raw image.
Kevin Gill stayed up late on Thursday processing Cassini’s final images for release on Friday morning. I couldn’t find Peggy in the data though I’m still looking,” he told me, confirming the glitch is being characteristically difficult to identify. Peggy’s probably there, I just haven’t found exactly where yet.”“I’m used to every day going to the computers when the images come down [to] just look for fun stuff, like Peggy!” explained Murray. It’s going to take me awhile to get used not getting to see these images every day.”Cassini’s mission is done, and its raw image gallery will never have a new update. But Murray, his postdoc, and the rest of the mission scientists still have fruitful years ahead of them poking through thirteen years of data and trying to understand this beautiful, complex Saturnian system. Perhaps, they’ll even come to understand Peggy a little bit better.
Here’s how to unlock all Fallout 4 codes and cheats. All Fallout 4 cheat codes work for the PC, PS4 & Xbox One versions of this awesome Fallout game.
Find all available cheats below…Table of Contents. Index of Fallout 4 Guides: The lists below give you the code to enter into the game, followed by the cheat code description. Lists are ordered by cheat type and work on the PC version of the Fallout 4 game. In the near- future mods may enable certain cheats on PS4 & Xbox One consoles as well.
How To Open Console Commands Codes Panel with Tilde Key. To enter PC Console Command Codes: Hit the Tilde (~) key on your keyboard, or the @ symbol key on some keyboards, to access the console and enter one of the following codes from the list. When you see a number sign (#) / a word between brackets ( () ), that means you have to fill out the number / skill you want instead of the listed sign / word. This cheats list starts with the code to enter into the Command Console; Where # = the number of something you want like an item / level, and where xx = exactly what you want like strength, charisma, luck, item id, perk id, etc.; Then behind the cheat is the cheat description.
Console Commands Codes Menu. Confirmed Cheats List: • tgm — Cheat Description: God Mode. Gives you invincibility, infinite ammo, and infinite action points for infinite sprint, infinite VAT shots & ignoring the maximum carrier weight.• tcl — No clipping mode (toggles between enable / disable).
Fly up to higher vantage points & go through walls.• tfc — Toggles free camera mode on/off. Useful for taking character screenshots.• player. Changes your level to #, and gives you extra perk points. Player level can be raised from 1 to 1. It doesn’t affect anything else.• help “Item Name” 4 — Cheat Description: Prints to screen applicable item IDs. Adding 0 at the end will result in a long list.• player. Cheat Description: Lists items and their codes from your current inventory.– Example of an above- mentioned “Item Name” = a perk.
In which case (perk id code) ‘Perk Name’ get shown on- screen, for example you get shown the (0. D7. 5E2) ‘Cap Collector’ perk ID. And as shown below, you can get that perk by typing: player. D7. 5E2– Example of a rare item to add to your inventory is the Fusion Core. Get unlimited Fusion Cores by typing: player.
FE4 9. 99 or get the Fat Man mini- nuke launcher by typing: player. Example of an item to spawn near you is the minigun.
Get it by typing: player. F6. 69 5setscale 1. Code to Supersize Dogmeat• player.
Cheat Description: Get the Perk you need.• player. Cheat Description: Adds # amount of Item. ID to your game. Get the Item you want in your inventory.• player.
Cheat Description: Spawn whatever you need nearby. Add # amount you want of it at the end.• unlock — Cheat Description: Unlocks item that is clicked on in console. Useful for opening locked chests / cases.• Show.
SPECIALMenu — Cheat Description: Allows you to re- open the SPECIAL menu. So for example you can change your name at any time.• tmm 1 — Cheat Description: All map markers shown. All map markers can be hidden again by typing 0 at the end of the cheat.• sexchange — Cheat Description: Changes the gender of your character from male to female or the other way around. Code to Visit Secret Developer Test Area with All Game Items• coc qasmoke — Cheat Description: Be transported to secret developer test area that has all the weapons, ammo, power armors, items & bobbleheads in the game in one spot! To exit this area and go back to the normal game type: coc sanctuaryext or coc ufocrashsite.
Cheat Description: Sets the physical size of your character to # (same goes for any enemy that is clicked on in console). Cheat Description: Change field of view.• player. Cheat Description: Adds weight to the character. Note: Turning on cheats will NOT disable the earning of achievements.
This time around you can keep earning achievements with cheats activated. Untested Cheats List: While the above cheats are confirmed for Fallout 4, the following Fallout 3 cheats are untested, so go ahead and try them out and let us know in the comments which cheats work!
Add # special points.• advlevel — Advance one level.• ttm. All mapmarkers.• kill — Automatically kill the target you selected in Console Mode.• modpca (s. Changes the chosen stat by adding the given number. For example lmodpca luck 3 would take your 5 luck to 8.• Get.
Quest. Completed — Complete current quest.• get. XPfornextlevel — Displays the XP needed for the next level.• movetoqt — Moves the player to the current quest marker.• setracemenu — Open the character creation screen.• player. F “XXX” — Replace “XXX” with the amount of caps (money) you want.• rewardxp xxx — Replace xxx with the number of experience points to receive.• reward.
Karma # — Reward # karma points to player.• setspecialpoints # — Set the number of special points to #.• player. SKILL) # — Sets skill level to #. Max 1. 00. This sets all skill bonuses but those from gear, tag skills, or attributes.• player. S. P. E. C. I. A. L.) # — Sets the typed attribute to the number provided. Turns off/on the HUD (useful for character screenshots).• setgs fjumpheightmin # — Change the game settings to allow you to jump incredibly high.
Item IDs List: caps = flockpick = astimpak = 2. Work- In- Progress]Credits: Bethesda, IGN, Jonathan Leack.
Do you know of any other cheat codes in Fallout 4? Please share your own codes in the comments with fellow Fallout fans! You’ll get credit. We’ll update this page regularly with all the newest codes. Thanks for visiting! About the author.
By Ferry Groenendijk: He is the founder and editor of Video Games Blogger. He loved gaming from the moment he got a Nintendo with Super Mario Bros.
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